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Mormonism - The Church of Jesus Christ
of Latter Day Saints (LDS)
Welcome to a look at Mormonism.
Ever
wondered what Mormons believe? You've probably seen the white-shirted
guys riding bikes around your neighborhood and the Church-produced
television commercials offering free Bibles. We have a hint that they
place great importance on frugality, the family and family life. But
what else do they believe? It is not often easy to find out the full
complexity of the beliefs and teachings of the Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter-Day Saints and how these beliefs differ significantly from
orthodox Christianity.
Photo: Mormon Temple, Salt Lake
City, Utah
The Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter Day Saints (some don't like it to be called the Mormon Church,
but an unofficial adopted name of the members is the Mormons) has
claimed about 4.8 million members in the U.S. Fifty-three percent are
women. This would amount to a little less than 2% of the U.S. population
or about 1 of every 50 people. However, the church probably is counting
everyone who ever joined, but has no record of those who leave the
church and don't get their names removed, or just stop attending church.
My guess is that the church has considerably less actual attending
members than they claim.
Of
the members, it has been estimated that somewhere between 10 and 30% of
Mormons hold a "temple recommend" which allows them to enter
the Temples where secret ceremonies such as baptisms for the dead
ancestors, and marriage ceremonies are held for those with "temple
recommends".
The Church also claims members in
Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean total about 1.4 million, and
in South America, 2.1 million.
Photo: The central feature of the
Temple Baptistery is the Font, which rests upon the backs of twelve
oxen. The Temple Baptistery is only used for baptisms for the dead. The
oxen represent the Twelve Tribes of the House of Israel. Each of the
oxen are unique in some detail, recognizing the uniqueness of each
tribe. In the Baptistery, members of the Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter-day Saints stand proxy for those who departed this life without
an opportunity to accept the fullness of the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
Those spirits who have left mortality have the choice whether or not to
accept this ordinance that has been performed on their behalf. Through
baptism for the dead, living members of the Church seek to share some of
the most important blessings of their lives with those who have passed
on.
These pages are intended to present a
clear, simple, presentation about the beliefs of the LDS Church for non-Mormons,
and to those members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
who have not yet comprehended the full complexity and serious
difficulties of the teachings of their church and leaders.
Here are the teachings of the LDS
church as compiled primarily from the Book of Mormon Student Manual
(1989), the Doctrine and Covenants Student Manual (1981), and the Book
of Mormon (1989), all published by the Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter-Day Saints in Salt Lake City, Utah.
Here's what Mormons believe
(page references to the Book of Mormon Student Manual):
- In 1823, 2 months and 2 days shy of
18 years old, Joseph Smith received a visit from a resurrected
person (an angel) called Moroni. Angel Moroni, in 1827 subsequently
delivered engraved metal plates of brass and gold to Smith
containing the historical record, from aprox. 600 B.C. to 400 A.D.
of people in America and a included the report of the visit to
America by Jesus Christ. The plates were written in what he called
"reformed Egyptian."
- Smith transcribed the plates into
modern speech and the books were published as the Book of Mormon in
1830, when Smith was 24 years old.
- Smith said that the "Book of
Mormon was the most correct of any book on earth, and the keystone
of our religion, and a man would get nearer to God by abiding by its
precepts, than by any other book." (p.2)
- A later President of the Church,
Ezra Benson said that the book "establishes and proves to the
world that Joseph Smith is a prophet, for he received the book from
a resurrected personage and translated it by the gift and power of
God...The Church is thus the one true Church because it was set up
by a prophet acting under command of God." (p.2)
- The Church believes in the Bible only
in so much as it has been correctly translated. Joseph Smith
said, "I believe the Bible as it read when it came from the pen
of the original writers. Ignorant translators, careless
transcribers, or designing and corrupt priests have committed many
errors." (p. 14)
- The Church came into possession of
some ancient Egyptian writings on papyrus scrolls in 1835. Although
there was little known about Egyptian hieroglyphics at that time,
Smith said that it was written by the Old Testament patriarch
Abraham, in his own hand. (Note: Abraham lived around 2000 B.C., and
Genesis, as written by Moses, is dated around 1400 B.C., so these
writings would predate the first book of the Bible by over 500
years.) Smith, with no knowledge or schooling in the Egyptian
language translated the hieroglyphics from the papyrus scrolls and
called it the Book of Abraham. The Book of Abraham is now included
in "The Pearl of Great Price" and is one of the four
Mormon sacred books, along with the Bible, The Book of Mormon, and
The "Doctrine and Covenants".
- Smith said "I have more to
boast of than every any man had. I am the only man that has ever
been able to keep a whole church together since the days of
Adam...Neither Paul, John, Peter, nor Jesus ever did it. I boast
that no man ever did such a work as I. The followers of Jesus ran
away from Him; but the Latter-Day Saints never ran away from me
yet..."
- Smith had a revelation from God,
which was not written down until 1843 that commanded Mormons to the
practice of polygamy. However, the written doctrine was not
officially announced and made public until 1852. Brigham Young, the
second President of the Church, ordered the doctrine made public and
said that if any denied the principle of plurality of wives that
they would be damned. In 1862, U.S. President Abraham Lincoln signed
into law the Anti-Polygamy Act of1862 which made plural marriage
illegal. The Doctrine commanding polygamy was placed in the official
Church Doctrine and Covenants in 1876.
- (In 1862, U.S. President Abraham
Lincoln signed into law the Anti-Polygamy Act of 1862 which made
plural marriage illegal. The Church however, believed the law
unconstitutional and continued the practice of polygamy. The Church
in 1874 asked member George Reynolds to furnish evidence necessary
to convict himself of polygamy and then serve as a test case in the
U.S. Supreme Court. But, in 1879 he lost when the court ruled
against Reynolds and the Church. Meanwhile plural marriages
continued and in 1882 the U.S. Congress passed the Edmunds Bill
making it illegal for anyone who practiced plural marriage to hold
office or public trust. As polygamy still continued, Congress passed
the Edmunds-Tucker Law in 1887 which took away the corporation
status of the Church and allowed confiscation of property if the
Church continued polygamous marriages.)
- (The President of the Church in
1887, John Taylor went into hiding to avoid arrest. He died in
hiding and new President Wilford Woodruff privately forbade plural
marriages in one area but did not make this publicly known. Upon
much controversy in the Church, President Woodruff had a revelation
from the Lord to ask the Latter-Day Saints if they should pursue
their course of polygamous marriages. On the concurrence of the
members of the Church, in 1890 it was announced the ending of the
practice, 28 years after Abraham Lincoln signed the Anti-Polygamy
Act of 1862.)
- (Even after the official ending of
polygamous marriages in the Church, some members went to Mexico so
as to not have to terminate their marriages or in order to perform
marriages outside the United States. In 1900 and again in 1904, the
Presidents of the Church announced that all such marriages are
prohibited and declared that the doctrine of the Church is now to be
against the practice of plural marriages.)
- The Mormon Church has given unique
meanings to many common religious concepts and words:
- The Church teaches that the "Gospel"
means the laws and ordinances of the Mormon Church, which
includes the Book of Mormon, and the Doctrine and Covenants, and the
Pearl of Great Price, as well as the Bible. Mormons believe that the
true gospel message was lost from the earth shortly after the New
Testament apostles died, and now only the Mormons hold the true
gospel message.
- The Church teaches that you will
know that the Book of Mormon is true and that Joseph Smith was a
true prophet by reading the book and praying to God to ask whether
it is true.
- The Mormons believe that if you pray
and receive the answer that the Book of Mormon is true and Joseph
Smith was a Prophet, that you will then testify that the Church of
Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints is the only true church of
Jesus Christ, God's restored church on earth today. Mormons
believe all other churches are false religions teaching incorrect
doctrines.
- The Church accepts members who
testify to these truths, repent of past sins, and agree to baptism
by full water immersion. After baptism, received is the Holy Ghost
by the laying on of hands. The Holy Ghost helps humans to recognize
the truth, gives strength in doing right, and comfort in trials.
- The Church teaches that the Holy
Ghost refers to a spirit man who can only be at one place at one
time. The Holy Spirit on the other hand refers to the influence of
the Godhead that fills space and enables God to know what is going
on.
- The Church believes that
"Salvation" means simple bodily resurrection, that the
spirit reunites with a glorified, immortal body, because Jesus died
and was himself resurrected for our universal resurrection.
- The Church believes that Heaven is
divided into three Kingdoms: Celestial, Terrestial, and Telestial.
The highest, the Celestial is for Mormon men and women who have
fully repented of sins, and only if married in the Mormon Temple,
and small children who die before reaching the age of accountability
at 8 years old, Terrestial is for moral people and Mormons who have
not followed the gospel teachings completely, Telestial is for
everyone else. (note: Only repentant, and thereafter sinless married
Mormon men and their wives can go to the Celestial Kingdom.)
To Mormon Beliefs Page 2 - Sacred
Underwear!
To Mormon Beliefs Page 3 -Masturbation To Mormon Beliefs Page
4 -National Geographic Society - no proof |